Clinical Training Program
Table of Contents
Clinical psychology has a proud history at the University of
Pennsylvania, beginning with Lightner Witmer, who founded the first
psychology clinic in the United States at
Penn in 1896. Witmer also named the field clinical psychology
and founded the first journal to focus on this new field, The
Psychological Clinic. Many date the inception of clinical
psychology to Witmer's work at Penn.
Program Philosophy
The clinical training program, nested in the
Department, is intended to provide preparation for research/academic
careers in Clinical Psychology, Psychopathology or Personality.
Clinical training (in assessment, diagnosis and psychotherapy) is seen
as an integral part of the education of highly qualified, creative
clinical scientists. Nevertheless, the principal goal of Penn clinical
students is to become expert psychologists, not simply expert
clinicians, and the program is designed to support that goal. A recent
analysis of the programs for training clinical psychology faculty
determined Penn to be the third-ranked program in this regard in the
years 1968-1997 (Ilardi & Roberts, Clinical Psychology: Science and
Practice, 2002). Moreover, our core clinical psychology faculty
ranked first in a recent analysis of the eminence of faculty members at
157 university-based, APA-accredited clinical psychology programs
(Matson
et al., Research in Developmental Disabilities, 2005). Our program
is a member of the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science (www.psychclinicalscience.org),
a coalition of doctoral training programs that emphasize the scientific
basis of clinical psychology. Our membership in the academy indicates
our commitment to empirical research as the basis of theory,
assessment, and intervention. The program is accredited by the American
Psychological Association. Information on our program's status may be
confirmed
by writing or telephoning the Committee on Accreditation, American
Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC
20002-4242, telephone: 202-336-5979.
Since the clinical training program is fully
integrated into the Department, clinical students have the opportunity
to take courses in Learning Theory, Physiological Psychology,
Neuropsychology, Cognitive Psychology, Decision Making, Personality,
Social, Developmental, Language and Perception. The core of knowledge
gained in these areas is expected to give the clinical student a
solid foundation of basic psychological science and research
methodology from which to launch their clinical training and research.
Click here
to link to our general graduate program homepage, which includes
application information, program requirements and so on. Graduate
Program Homepage
Consistent with Penn's basic scientific orientation,
the clinical training opportunities at Penn focus on empirically
supported treatments. Practicum opportunities are heavily weighted
towards cognitive-behavioral interventions. Experience with a variety
of patient populations, diagnostic groups, and clinical supervisors
helps the graduate students hone their own research questions, generate
new hypotheses, and maximize the ecological validity and
generalizability of their research. While practical clinical training
can be gratifying in its own right, the clinical scientist model
implies that research and clinical work are inextricably entwined, each
in the service of the other. Thus, Penn graduates are not expected to
pursue careers purely in the practice of clinical psychology. Anyone
committed to such a career track would be well advised to apply
elsewhere.
As Ph.D. level clinical psychologists, Penn
graduates can
be expected to advance the frontiers of basic science and to contribute
to
our understanding of the etiology, prevention, and treatment of
psychopathology, and to the advancement of well-being. In addition, the
Penn education prepares its graduates to participate in the development
and validation of new, effective treatment and prevention programs. It
is the combination of basic scientific knowledge, excellence in
research and clinical accumen, and experience that prepares individuals
for careers of such scope and impact.
Program Requirements:
Students who participate in
the clinical training program fall under the same general academic
requirements as other graduate students in the department, but must, in
addition:
- Complete Psychology 810 (Psychological
Assessment) and 811 (Psychodiagnostic
Interviewing).
- Gain first-hand experience with the phenomena of
psychopathology, through some combination of observational, research,
therapeutic and diagnostic interactions in Psychology 815 (Introductory
Practicum) and Psychology
820 (Advanced Practicum). Students may begin taking Psychology
815 upon completion of Psychology 810 and 811.
- Complete a half-semester course in Ethics (0.5
credits of the Clinical Psychology Seminar, Psychology 709).
- Complete 3.5 semesters of Psychology 709 (Clinical
Psychology Seminar) and attend the Pan Clinical Seminar -- meetings
of faculty and students involved in the Clinical Program. These
meetings are held weekly during the fall term and monthly during the
spring term.
- Complete the Psychopathology Proseminar
(Psychology 600). This proseminar may be used to fulfill other
requirements as well.
- Complete distribution
requirements inherent to APA accreditation of the program,
including (a) biological aspects of behavior, (b) cognitive
and affective aspects of behavior, (c) social aspects of behavior,
(d) history and systems of psychology, (e) psychological measurement,
(f) research methodology (including evaluation of interventions),
(f) techniques of data analysis, (g) human development, (h)
individual differences in behavior, including issues of ethnic
and cultural diversity. Many courses fulfill both departmental and
clinical program requirements.
- Complete a 1-year, full-time clinical internship.
To obtain a letter from the Director of the Clinical Training Program
certifying that he/she has completed the APA-accredited clinical
program, the student must have completed the aforementioned
requirements.
Length of Program and Program Costs
Because the clinical students must meet all of the
general requirements as well as the additional clinical components of
their training, it is not unusual for clinical students to require an
extra year to finish the program, in addition to the year of full time
internship. Since 1979, 25% of graduates of the clinical training
program have completed all of their requirements (including the
pre-doctoral internship and the Ph.D.) in 5 years, 6 years, and 7 years
respectively, with the median time to completion being 6 years. See Full
Disclosure Data for more detail about time to completion of the
program.
All
students are fully funded for their first four years. The
support covers full tuition and a stipend of at least $20,000 per year
(including summer research and teaching). Every year a serious effort
is made to increase the stipend. No student is financially tied to any
faculty member. Regardless of
the source of support, all
students have the same opportunities and must meet the same
requirements. All students are expected to play an active role in the
undergraduate teaching functions of the Department. The department does
not guarantee funding beyond the
fourth year. However, most clinical students have no difficulty
obtaining funding through a combination of teaching, grants and other
independent funding sources.
Clinical Course Work
Psychopathology Proseminar
This course covers fundamental topics in
psychopathology, with an emphasis on etiological and diagnostic issues,
in the context of current nosology (Research Diagnostic Criteria,
DSM-IV, etc.). Theoretical models
of psychopathological phenomena and major syndromes (e.g. affective
disorders, personality disorders, substance abuse) are discussed,
with reference to relevant empirical findings. Implications for
treatment are also considered.
Special Topics
Seminars - Clinical Psychology
These courses cover a wide array of specialized
topics in the area of clinical psychology. Some recent courses include:
- Systems of Psychotherapy
- Neuropsychopharmacology
- Empirically Supported Treatments
Psychological
Assessment (Psychology 810)
This course provides a basic introduction to the
theories and tools of psychological
assessment. Students learn how to administer and interpret
a number of standard cognitive, neuropsychological and personality
tests including the WAIS-III, WMS-III, WIAT-II, Wisconsin Card Sort,
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Millon Index
of Personality Styles. Attention is given to serving as a consultant,
differential diagnosis, case conceptualization,
and integrating test results into formal but accessible reports.
Psychodiagnostic
Interviewing (Psychology 811)
This course, usually taken simultaneously with
Psychology 810, provides a basic introduction to psychodiagnostic
interviewing and differential diagnosis. Students learn to take
clinical histories and to administer
a number of standardized diagnostic interviews, including the
mental status exam, the SCID I and II for DSM-IV, the ADIS, and
various clinician rating scales such as the Hamilton Rating Scale
for Depression. Attention is also given to self-report symptom
inventories such as the Beck Depression Inventory and the Symptom
Checklist-90-Revised as well as to computerized diagnostic tools.
Practicum Training
Because of the wealth of opportunities for clinical
training in the Philadelphia area, Penn does not run an in-house
psychological services clinic. Rather, Penn's clinical students have
the opportunity to participate in practica at local hospitals, clinics
and research facilities staffed and run by world-renowned clinical
scientists. The Associate Director of Clinical Training helps students
decide which practicum experiences best suit the student's needs and
interests, and arranges for placements at the appropriate sites. Some
of these clinical opportunities include:
Assessment and Diagnosis
During their second year, all clinical students
participate in the assessment and diagnosis practicum, which is run and
supervised by the Associate Director of Clinical Training. Referrals
for assessments and diagnostic consultations come from local hospitals
and clinics, professionals in private practice, employee assistance
programs, and the University's Student Counseling Center. Assessments
cover intellectual functioning, academic achievement,
neuropsychological tests, and objective personality tests. Diagnostic
workups include structured and unstructured clinical interviews as well
as validated symptom inventories and self-report questionnaires.
Students complete approximately 8 full assessment batteries, analyze
and integrate the results, and write up reports suitable for both the
referring professional and the client.
Behavior Therapy
Alan Goldstein conducts a two-semester practicum each
year focused on behavior therapy for anxiety disorders. Students learn
not only to apply empirically supported behavioral interventions but
also to use the moment-to-moment analysis of the process of therapy to
identify stumbling blocks to progress. Students carry a caseload of
approximately three clients at any given time. Two to three students
share a 2-
to 3-hour group supervision that follows Dr. Goldstein's review of
videotapes of their treatment sessions. Students also have the
opportunity to participate in training activities at the Agoraphobia
and Anxiety Treatment Center (formerly directed by Dr. Goldstein, and
currently directed by Dr. Jonathon Grayson) in suburban Philadelphia.
Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy
Robert DeRubeis conducts a practicum each year in
which students learn to practice cognitive therapy with adult
outpatients. Each student carries a caseload of between two and five
patients who have been referred because of the patient's interest in
cognitive therapy, or because the
referrer believes cognitive therapy will benefit the patient. Most
patients have difficulty with depressed mood, but they may also
(or instead) have difficulties with anger, anxiety, or maladaptive
eating patterns. Group supervision is held for 3 hours each week
throughout the 1-year practicum. In a typical year, there are two to
three students on the practicum team.
Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety
Under the leadership of Edna Foa, the CTSA offers
students a unique opportunity to learn both the theory and practice of
cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders, including
obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults and children, post-traumatic
stress disorder, and social phobia. A recent addition to Penn's network
of training and
research clinics, the is an important site for both practicum training
and research opportunities for Penn graduate students.
Center for Psychotherapy Research, Department of
Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania
Jacques Barber conducts a year-long practicum in
which students learn modern approaches to psychodynamic psychotherapy
as well as a comprehensive and eclectic attitude toward psychotherapy.
Goals include developing greater interpersonal skills and a more
comprehensive understanding of what impedes individual developments and
how psychotherapy can help. Together with the psychiatry residents, the
students will attend an introductory course on dynamic psychotherapy.
Students will see a variety of patients, some of whom may be seen in
collaboration with a psychiatrist. In addition, students meet weekly
with Dr. Barber for a 2-hour supervision group.
Clinical Program Faculty
The following is a list of graduate group members with
research interests that are especially
relevant to clinical psychology graduate students. All of these
individuals are available, in principle, to serve on dissertation
committees, or as principal advisors to graduate students. If
you are interested in working with a particular faculty member, it
would be wise to check with that person to determine whether he or she
is available to take a first-year student. Please refer to the list of faculty in the Psychology home page for
descriptions of each individual's research interests and primary
appointment. Drs. Chambless, DeRubeis, Ruscio and Seligman are members
of the core clinical faculty within the department of psychology.
- Jacques Barber
- Dianne Chambless
- Paul Crits-Christoph
- Robert DeRubeis
- David Dinges
- Martha Farah
- Edna Foa
- Steven Fluharty
- Anne Kazak
- Irwin Lucki
- Frank Norman
- Arlen Price
- Adrian Raine
- Paul Rozin
- Ayelet Ruscio
- Martin Seligman
- Margaret Beale Spencer
- Thomas Wadden
- Ingrid Waldron
Clinical Program Committee
- Jacques Barber - Acting Director of Clinical
Training (July-December 2008)
- Dianne Chambless - Director of Clinical Training
- Robert DeRubeis - Core Clinical Faculty
- Melissa Hunt - Associate Director of Clinical
Training
- Jason Dana - Departmental Faculty
- Ayelet Ruscio - Core Clinical Faculty
- Martin Seligman - Core Clinical Faculty
The Clinical Program Committee consists of the four
core clinical faculty (Drs. Chambless, DeRubeis, Ruscio and Seligman),
one member from a non-clinical
area of the department (Dr. Jason Dana) and Dr. Melissa Hunt.
Dr. Chambless is the Director of Clinical Training. Dr. Hunt serves as
Associate Director of Clinical Training. The Associate Director
is responsible for much of the day to day administration of the
clinical training program. In this capacity, Dr. Hunt meets with all
of the clinical students regularly, helps them obtain appropriate
practicum placements and serves as a liason between students and
their off-site supervisors. The Clinical Program Committee as a
whole oversees the clinical training program, and helps to ensure that
policies of the program are consistent with broader departmental
policies and goals. The progam committee also bears responsibility for
helping students complete the program when special circumstances arise,
or when the student encounters difficulties with any aspect of their
doctoral training.
Clinical Associates and Supervisors
The following individuals have special departmental
appointments as either clinical associates (who serve a 3-year term) or
clinical supervisors (who generally serve a 1-year term). These
individuals are not members of the department's graduate group, but are
an integral part of our clinical training program. Often, they
coordinate off-site practica, and provide individual and group
supervision to our clinical students. They also serve as guest speakers
to clinical group meetings, and frequently offer their special
expertise through clinical consultation and invited lectures. As a
group, they reflect the breadth and diversity that our clinical
training program offers. We are grateful for their efforts on behalf of
our students.
- Judith Coche - Clinical Associate
- Alan Goldstein - Clinical Associate
- Martin Franklin - Clinical Associate
- Jonathon Grayson - Clinical Associate
- Elizabeth Hembree - Clinical Associate
- Steven Sayers - Clinical Associate
- Linda Welsh - Clinical Associate
Current Graduate Students
You are invited to e-mail any of our current graduate
students if you have questions about the nature of the training program
here or would like to get first hand information about some aspect of
the program. The student's advisor is listed in parentheses. It is
worth noting that clinical students may choose as their primary advisor
any of the faculty within the graduate group. This includes regular
departmental faculty whose primary interests are not necessarily
clinical, but who have overlapping interests or special skills that
make them a good match for that particular student. It also includes
members of the graduate group whose interests and research are in the
clinical area, but whose primary appointment is elsewhere in the
University (e.g., Psychiatry).
First Year Students
Marie Forgeard mariefd@psych.upenn.edu
(Marty Seligman)
Dina Gohar gohar@psych.upenn.edu
(Angela Duckworth)
Lauren Hallion hallion@psych.upenn.edu
(Ayelet Ruscio)
Dahlia Mukherjee dahliam@psych.upenn.edu
(Jacques Barber)
Anna Rudo-Hutt rudohutt@psych.upenn.edu
(Adrian Raine)
Second Year Students
Emily Gentes gentes@psych.upenn.edu
(Ayelet Ruscio)
Mary Kathleen Holmes katmary@psych.upenn.edu
(Robert DeRubeis)
Laura Sockol lsockol@psych.upenn.edu
(Jacques Barber)
Third Year Students
Hilary Dingfelder dingfeld@psych.upenn.edu
(Sara Jaffee)
Daniel Hackman dhackman@psych.upenn.edu
(Martha Farah)
Julian Lim julianzl@psych.upenn.edu
(David Dinges)
Melissa Peskin peskinf@psych.upenn.edu
(Adrian Raine)
Christian Webb webb@psych.upenn.edu
(Robert DeRubeis)
Alyson Zalta zalta@psych.upenn.edu
(Dianne Chambless)
Fourth Year Students
Kinjal Doshi kdoshi@psych.upenn.edu
(Anne Kazak)
Andrea Maikovich andreama@psych.upenn.edu
(Sara Jaffee)
Stephen Schueller sschuell@psych.upenn.edu
(Martin Seligman)
Rebecca Stewart restewar@psych.upenn.edu
(Dianne Chambless)
Fifth Year Students
Jay Fournier jcf@psych.upenn.edu
(Robert DeRubeis)
Jared Minkel jminkel@psych.upenn.edu
(David Dinges)
Julia Hormes jhormes@psych.upenn.edu
(Paul Rozin)
Nuwan Jayawickreme nuwanj@psych.upenn.edu
(Edna Foa)
Students in the Sixth Year and Beyond
Andrew Geier andrewbg@psych.upenn.edu
(Paul Rozin) On internship 2008-2009
John Paul Jameson jjameson@.psych.upenn.edu
(Dianne Chambless) On internship 2008-2009
Kevin McCarthy kmccarth@.psych.upenn.edu
(Jacques Barber) On internship 2008-2009
Jedidiah Siev jsiev@psych.upenn.edu
(Dianne Chambless) On internship 2008-2009
Rachel Simmons simmonsr@psych.upenn.edu
(Dianne Chambless)
Norah Simpson norahs@psych.upenn.edu
(David Dinges) On internship 2008-2009
Full Disclosure Data For Program
Applicants to Program
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
| Number of
Applicants |
250
|
263
|
242
|
329
|
284
|
| Number of
Admission Offers |
5
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
7
|
| Number Enrolled |
5
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
| Number of
New Students Funded |
5
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
| GRE and GPA of Students Offered
Admission |
|
|
|
|
|
| GRE -
Verbal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
692
|
688
|
638
|
658
|
698
|
|
Median |
670
|
710
|
645
|
675
|
680
|
| GRE -
Quantitative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
744
|
756
|
765
|
735
|
754
|
|
Median |
740
|
755
|
770
|
745
|
800
|
| GRE -
Psychology or Writing (2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean |
770
|
803
|
5.75
|
5.22
|
5.4
|
|
Median |
770
|
800
|
5.75
|
5.5
|
5.5
|
| GPA -
Undergraduate |
3.6
|
3.76
|
3.84
|
3.87
|
3.89
|
| Number of
Internship Applicants |
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
| Number of
match day acceptances |
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
| Number
accepted after match day |
NA
|
1
|
NA
|
NA
|
0
|
| Number at
APA accredited sites |
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
| Number
funded |
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
| Outcomes for Students Graduating in: |
2001-2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
| Number
completing program |
0
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
| Percent
presenting papers/posters |
NA
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
| Percent
publishing papers |
NA
|
100%
|
66%
|
100%
|
100%
|
Mean years
to completion
(including internship) |
NA
|
5
|
6.33
|
6
|
6
|
Internship Acceptance Rates by Year
|
2000
|
2001 |
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
| Number of Internship Applicants |
1
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
Number/Percent of match day
acceptances
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
NA
|
3 (100%)
|
2 (67%)
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
3 (75%)
|
Number/Percent accepted
after match
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
1 (33%)
|
NA
|
NA
|
0 (0%)
|
Number/Percent at APA
accredited sites
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
NA
|
3 (100%)
|
2 (67%)
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
3 (75%)
|
Number/Percent at APPIC
member sites
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
NA
|
3 (100%)
|
3 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
3 (75%)
|
| Number/Percent funded |
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
NA
|
3 (100%)
|
3 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
1 (100%)
|
3 (75%)
|
Number/Percent obtaining 2-yr. half-time internship
|
0
(100%)
|
0 (100%) |
NA
|
0 (100%) |
0 (100%) |
0 (100%) |
0 (100%) |
0 (100%) |
Time to Completion of Program - 2000-2006
| Mean years to completion |
6
|
Median years to completion
|
6
|
Modal years to completion
|
5
|
Percent graduating in:
|
|
Fewer
than 5 years
|
0
|
Five years
|
46%
|
Six years
|
18%
|
Seven
years
|
18%
|
More than 7 years
|
18%
|
Attrition from Program Between 2000
and 2006 by Entering Cohort
Year of
Enrollment
|
# Enrolled
|
# Graduated
with Doctorate
and completed
Clinical Training Program
|
# Graduated
with Doctorate
but did not complete
Clinical Training Program
|
# Still
Currently Enrolled
|
# No longer
enrolled
|
% Attrition
from Doctoral
Program
|
% Attrition
from
Clinical Training Program
|
1992
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
33%
|
100%
|
1993
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0%
|
25%
|
1994
|
6
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
17%
|
50%
|
1995
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
33%
|
33%
|
1996
|
4
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
50%
|
100%
|
1997
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
1998
|
0
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
1999
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
20%
|
40%
|
2000
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
33%
|
33%
|
2001
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
25%
|
25%
|
2002
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
25%
|
25%
|
2003
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
2004
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
2005
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
2006
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0%
|
0%
|
7 Year Total
|
56
|
15
|
8
|
24
|
9
|
16%
|
30%
|
Licensure of Graduates 1997-2005
Number of students who graduated
1997-2005
|
14
|
Number of students who have
obtained licensure
|
13
|
Percentage of students who have
obtained licensure
|
93%
|