Martin Theodore Orne
Hypnosis
(Listed in Chronological Order)
Orne, M. T. The mechanisms of hypnotic age regression: An experimental study. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1951, 46, 213-225. Also published in F. J. McGuigan & A. D. Calvin (Eds.), Current studies in psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1958. Pp. 99-106.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, hypnotherapy, and medical practice. Tufts Medical Journal, 1953, 21, 3-15.
Orne, M. T. Die Leistungsfahigkeit in Hypnose und im Wachzustand. Psychologische Rundschau, 1954, 5, 291-297.
Orne, M.T. A book review of Dr. H.E. Hammerschlag, Hypnotism and crime. In Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 1958, 48(5), 545.
Orne, M. T. The nature of hypnosis: Artifact and essence. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1959, 58, 277-299. (Reprinted in The Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences, P-265.)
Orne, M.T. A book review of P.J. Reiter, Antisocial or criminal acts and hypnosis: A case study. In Intertnational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1960, 8, 131-134.
Orne, M. T. The potential uses of hypnosis in interrogation. In A. D. Biderman & H. Zimmer (Eds.), The manipulation of human behavior. New York: Wiley, 1961. Pp.169-215.
Orne, M.T. A book review of M.M. Gill and M. Brenman, Hypnosis and related states, psychoanalytic studies in regression. In Psychosomatic Medicine, 1962, 24, 317-318.
Orne, M. T. Hypnotically induced hallucinations. In L. J. West (Ed.), Hallucinations. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962. Pp.211-219.
Orne, M. T. Problems and research areas. In Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, (Ed.), Medical uses of hypnosis. New York: Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry, Inc., 1962. Pp.676-689.
Orne, M. T. Antisocial behavior and hypnosis: Problems of control and validation in empirical studies. In G. H. Estabrooks (Ed.), Hypnosis: Current problems. New York: Harper & Row, 1962. Pp.137-192.
Orne, M. T. Implications for psychotherapy derived from current research on the nature of hypnosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1962, 118, 1097-1103. Also in J. Masserman (Ed.), Current psychiatric therapies. Vol. II. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962. Pp.75-85.
O'Connell, D. N., & Orne, M. T. Bioelectric correlates of hypnosis: An experimental reevaluation. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1962, 1, 201-213.
Shor, R. E., Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Validation and cross-validation of a scale of self-reported personal experiences which predicts hypnotizability. Journal of Psychology, 1962, 53, 55-75.
Damaser, E. C., Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. Physiological effects during hypnotically requested emotions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1963, 25, 334-343.
Orne, M. T. A note on the occurrence of hypnosis without conscious intent. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1964, 12, 75-77.
Orne, M.T. A book review of W. Moodie, Hypnosis in treatment. In Psychosomatic Medicine, 1965, 27, 582-583.
Orne, M. T. Undesirable effects of hypnosis: The determinants and management. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 226-237.
Orne, M. T. Psychological factors maximizing resistance to stress: With special reference to hypnosis. In S.Z. Klausner (Ed.), The quest for self-control. New York: Macmillan, 1965. Pp.286-328.
Orne, M. T., & Evans, F. J. Social control in the psychological experiment: Antisocial behavior and hypnosis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1965, 1, 189-200. Also in R. E. Ulrich, T. J. Stachnik, & J. H. Mabry (Eds.), The control of human behavior. Chicago: Scott, Foresman, 1966. Pp.287-298.
Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. Motivation, performance, and hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 103-116.
Field, P. B., Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. Order of difficulty of suggestions during hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1965, 13, 183-192.
Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. (Eds.) The nature of hypnosis: Selected basic readings. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, motivation and compliance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1966, 122, 721- 726.
Orne, M. T. On the mechanisms of posthypnotic amnesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 121-134.
Orne, M. T., & Evans, F. J. Inadvertent termination of hypnosis with hypnotized and simulating subjects. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 61-78.
O'Connell, D. N., Orne, M. T., & Shor, R. E. A comparison of hypnotic susceptibility as assessed by diagnostic ratings and initial standardized test scores. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1966, 14, 324-332.
Shor, R. E., Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Psychological correlates of plateau hypnotizability in a special volunteer sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1966, 3, 80-95.
Orne, M. T. What must a satisfactory theory of hypnosis explain? International Journal of Psychiatry, 1967, 3, 206-211.
Orne, M. T., & O'Connell, D. N. Diagnostic ratings of hypnotizability. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1967, 215, 125-133.
O'Connell, D. N., & Orne, M. T. Endosomatic electrodermal correlates of hypnotic depth and susceptibility. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 1968, 6, 1-12.
Sheehan, P. W., & Orne, M. T. Some comments on the nature of posthypnotic behavior. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1968, 146, 209-220.
Orne, M. T., Sheehan, P. W., & Evans, F. J. Occurrence of posthypnotic behavior outside the experimental setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 9, 189-196.
Orne, M. T. On the nature of the posthypnotic suggestion. In L. Chertok (Ed.), Psychophysiological mechanisms of hypnosis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1969. Pp.173-192.
Evans, F. J., Gustafson, L. A., O'Connell, D. N., Orne, M. T., & Shor, R. E. Sleep-induced behavioral response: Relationship to susceptibility to hypnosis and laboratory sleep patterns. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1969, 148, 467-476.
McGlashan, T. H., Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. The nature of hypnotic analgesia and placebo response to experimental pain. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1969, 31, 227-246.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, motivation and the ecological validity of the psychological experiment. In W. J. Arnold & M. M. Page (Eds.), Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970. Pp.187-265.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. Naval Research Review, 1970, 23, 1-10.
Nace, E. P., & Orne, M. T. Fate of an uncompleted posthypnotic suggestion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 75, 278-286.
O'Connell, D. N., Shor, R. E., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotic age regression: An empirical and methodological analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1970, 76(Monogr. Suppl. No.3, Pt. 2), 1-32.
Orne, M. T. The simulation of hypnosis: Why, how and what it means. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1971, 19, 183-210. (A modified version appearded in Orne, M. T. On the simulating subject as a quasi-control group in hypnosis research: What, why, and how. In E. Fromm & R. E. Shor (Eds.), Hypnosis: Research developments and perspectives. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1972. Pp.399-443.)
Evans, F. J., & Orne, M. T. The disappearing hypnotist: The use of simulating subjects to evaluate how subjects perceive experimental procedures. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1971, 19, 277-296.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis, state or role. In D. Langen (Ed.), Hypnose und psychosomatische medizin. Stuttgart: Hippokrates Verlag, 1972. Pp.19-31.
Orne, M. T. Can a hypnotized subject be compelled to carry out otherwise unacceptable behavior? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1972, 20, 101-117.
Evans, F. J., Reich, L., & Orne, M. T. Optokinetic nystagmus, eye movements, and hypnotically induced hallucinations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1972, 154, 419-431.
Nace, E. P., Orne, M. T., & Hammer, A. G. Posthypnotic amnesia as an active psychic process. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1974, 31, 257-260.
Orne, M. T., & Hammer, A. G. Hypnosis. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chicago: Helen Hemingway Benton, 1974. Pp.133-140.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. In G. Lindzey, C. Hall, & R. Thompson (Eds.), Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers, 1975. Pp.150-154.
Orne, M. T. Mechanisms of hypnotic pain control. In J. J. Bonica & D. Albe-Fessard (Eds.), Advances in pain research and therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1976. Pp.717-726.
Frankel, F. H., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotizability and phobic behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1976, 33, 1259-1261.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis in the treatment of smoking. In J. Steinfeld, W. Griffiths, K. P. Ball, & R. M. Taylor (Eds.), Smoking and health. II. Health consequences. education. cessation activities and social action: Proceedings 3rd World Conference on Smoking and Health. (DHEW Publication No. NIH 77-1413). Washington, D.C.: U. S. Dept. Health, Education, and Welfare, 1977. Pp.489-507.
Orne, M. T. The construct of hypnosis: Implications of the definition for research and practice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1977, 296, 14-33.
Orne, M. T. Affidavit of Amicus Curiae, Quaglino v. People. U. S. Sup. Ct. No. 77-1288, cert. den. 11/27/78.(Also published in E. Margolin (Chm.), 16th annual defending criminal cases: The rapidly changing practice of criminal law. Vol. 2. New York: Practicing Law Institute, 1978. Pp.831-857. Also excerpted in Orne, M.T. Hypnosis and victim/witness recall. NLADA Briefcase, Winter,1980, 37 (1), 6-12.).
Orne, M. T. Cognitive factors in the control of pain. In L. L. Grossman (Ed.), Mechanism and control of pain: Transactions of the Sixth Annual Conference on Endodontics. New York: Masson Publishing USA, Inc./Raven Press, 1979. Pp.213-228.
Orne, M. T. The use and misuse of hypnosis in court. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1979, 27, 311-341. (Also published in M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice. Vol. III. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. Pp.61-104. and in R. Rosner (Ed.), Critical issues in American psychiatry and the law. Vol.2. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1985. Pp.211-245.)
Orne, M. T., Hilgard, E. R., Spiegel, H., Spiegel, D., Crawford, H.J., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Frischholz, E. J. The relation between the Hypnotic Induction Profile and the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scales, Forms A and C. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1979, 27, 85-102.
Orne, M.T. Hypnosis and victim/witness recall. NLADA Briefcase, 1980, 37, 6-12.
Orne, M. T. Hypnotic control of pain: Toward a clarification of the different psychological processes involved. In J. J. Bonica (Ed.), Pain. New York: Raven Press, 1980. Pp.155-172.
Orne, M. T. On the construct of hypnosis: How its definition affects research and its clinical application. In G. Burrows & L. Dennerstein (Eds.), Handbook of hypnosis and psychosomatic medicine. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland, 1980. Pp.29-51.
Orne, M. T. Hypnosis. In The Academic American Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Princeton, N. J.: Arete Publishing Co., 1980. Pp.350-351.
Kihlstrom, J. F., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Attempting to breach posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1980, 89, 603-616.
Orne, M. T., & McConkey, K. M. Hypnosis and self-hypnosis. In L. Kristal (Ed.), The ABC of psychology. London: Multimedia Publications, 1981. Pp.115-118.
Orne, M. T., & McConkey, K. M. Toward convergent inquiry into self-hypnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1981, 29, 313-323.
Pettinati, H. M., Evans, F. J., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Restricted use of success cues in retrieval during posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1981, 90, 345-353.
Hypnosis Useful medicine, dangerous in court. U.S. News & World Report, December 12, 1983. (Interview) (Reprint copyright 1984.)
Orne, M. T. Hypnotic methods for managing pain. In J. J. Bonica, et al. (Eds.), Advances in pain research and therapy. Vol.5. New York: Raven Press, 1983. Pp.847-856.
Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In P. D. Wall & R. Melzack (Eds.), Textbook of pain. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1984. Pp.806-816. (Also published later in Textbook of pain (2nd ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone, 1989. Pp.1021-1031.)
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. On the differential diagnosis of multiple personality in the forensic context. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1984, 32, 118-169.
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. The forensic use of hypnosis. Washington, D. C.: National Institute of Justice Research in Brief, October 1984, 1-5.
Orne, M. T., Soskis, D. A., Dinges,
D. F., Orne, E. C., & Tonry, M. H. Hypnotically refreshed testimony:
Enhanced memory or tampering with evidence? In National Institute of Justice
Issues and Practices in Criminal Justice, January 1985. Washington, D.C.:
National Institute of Justice. Pp. 1-62. (Earlier version published as Orne, M. T., Soskis,
D. A., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Hypnotically induced testimony.
In G. L. Wells & E. F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness testimony: Psychological
perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Pp.171-213.)
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Hypnotic experience: A cognitive social psychological reality. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1986, 9(3), 477-478.
Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In G. Adelman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: Birkhauser Boston, 1987. Pp. 509-510.
Orne, M.T., & Dinges, D.F. Hypnosis, forensic use of. In G. Adelman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: Birkhauser Boston, 1987. Pp. 510-511.
Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Reconstructing memory through hypnosis: Forensic and clinical implications. In H. M. Pettinati (Ed.), Hypnosis and memory. New York: Guilford Press, 1988. Pp. 21-63.
Orne, M. T. Comments on the draft Home Office guidelines. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 1988, 5, 37-44.
Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., Orne, E. C., & Orne, M. T. Hypnotic hypermnesia: Enhanced memory accessibility or report bias? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1988, 97, 289-295.
Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Dinges, D. F., & Nadon, R. Commentary on the 1988 Home Office Circular No. 66 The Home Office position on forensic hypnosis: Comments based on the American experience. British Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 1989, 6, 38-40.
Soskis, D. A., Orne, E. C., Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Self-hypnosis and meditation for stress management: A brief communication. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1989, 37, 285-289.
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. Rock v. Arkansas: Hypnosis, the defendant's privilege. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1990, 38, 250-265.
Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Orne, M. T., & Dinges, D. F. Distinguishing the source of memories reported during prior waking and hypnotic recall attempts. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1991, 5, 51-59.
Orne, M. T., & Orne, E. C. Hypnosis and the problem of controls: Can heightened imagery and fantasy facilitate physiological change? In S. I. Cohen, F. Altman, & P. Petrakis (Eds.), Biopsychosocial interventions: Psychoneuroimmunology and health. Washington, D.C.: NIMH, 1991. Pp. 000-000
Dinges, D. F., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Powell, J. W., Orne, M. T., & Erdelyi, M. H. Evaluating hypnotic memory enhancement (hypermnesia and reminiscence) using multitrial forced recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1992, 18, 1139-1147.
Orne, M. T., & Bates, B. L. Reflections on multiple personality: A view from the looking-glass of hypnosis past. In A. Kales, C. M. Pierce, & M. Greenblatt (Eds.), The mosaic of contemporary psychiatry in perspective. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992. Pp.247-260.
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F.,
& Bloom, P. B. Hypnosis. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock, B.J.
(Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry VI. Baltimore: Williams &
Wilkins, 1995. Pp. 1807- 1821. (Revision of Orne, M. T., &
Dinges, D. F. Hypnosis. In H. I. Kaplan & B. J. Sadock (Eds.),
Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry V. Baltimore, MD: Williams
& Wilkins, 1989. Pp.1501-1516.)
Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., Orne, E. C., Keller, S. E., Bates, B. L., Bauer, N. K., Morahan, P., Haupt, B. A., Carlin, M. M., Bloom, P. B., Zaugg, L., & Orne, M. T. Psychosocial and immune effects of self-hypnosis training for stress management throughout the first semester of medical school. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1996, 58, 249-263.
Orne, M. T., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., & Dinges, D. F. "Memories" of anomalous and traumatic autobiographical experiences: Validation and consolidation of fantasy through hypnosis. Psychological Inquiry, 1996, 7, 168-172.
Perry, C. W., Orne, M. T., London, R. W., & Orne, E. C. Rethinking per se exclusions of hypnotically elicited recall as legal testimony. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1996, 44, 66-81.
Orne, E. C., Whitehouse, W. G., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, M. T. Memory liabilities associated with hypnosis: Does low hypnotizability confer immunity? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1996, 44, 354-369.
Karlin, R. A., & Orne, M. T. Commentary on Borawick v. Shay: Hypnosis, social influence, incestuous child abuse, and satanic ritual abuse: The iatrogenic creation of horrific memories for the remote past. Cultic Studies Journal, 1996, 13, 42-94.
Dinges, D. F., Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E. C., Bloom, P. B., Carlin, M. M., Bauer, N. K., Gillen, K. A., Shapiro, B.S., Ohene-Frempong, K., Dampier, C., & Orne, M. T. Self-hypnosis training as an adjunctive treatment in the management of pain associated with sickle-cell disease. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1997, 45, 417-432.
Karlin, R. A., & Orne, M. T. Hypnosis and the iatrogenic creation of memory: On the need for a per se exclusion of testimony based on hypnotically influenced recall. Cultic Studies Journal, 1997, 14, 172-206.
Orne, M. T., & Whitehouse, W. G. Nonpharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, self- hypnosis, placebo effects. In G. M. Aronoff (Ed.), Evaluation and treatment of chronic pain. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1999. Pp.579-589. (Revision of Orne, M. T. Non-pharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, biofeedback, placebo effects. In G. M. Aronoff (Ed.), Evaluation and treatment of chronic pain. Baltimore, MD: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984. Adapted from Orne, M. T. Nonpharmacological approaches to pain relief: Hypnosis, biofeedback, placebo effects. In K. Y. Ng & J. Bonica (Eds.), Pain, discomfort and humanitarian care. New York: Elsevier /North Holland, 1980. Pp.253-274.)
Orne, M.T., & Whitehouse, W.G. Hypnosis. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 2000. Pp. 446-452.
Orne, M.T., & Whitehouse, W.G. Relaxation techniques. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press, 2000. Pp. 341-348.
Whitehouse, W. G., Orne, E.C., Dinges, D.F., Bates, B.L., Nadon, R., & Orne, M.T. The cognitive interview: Does it successfully avoid the dangers of forensic hypnosis? The American Journal of Psychology 2005, Vol. 118, No. 2, pp. 213234.
Damaser, E. Whitehouse, W.G., Orne, M.T., Orne, E.C., & Dinges, D.F. Behavioral persistence in carrying out a posthypnotic suggestion beyond the hypnotic context: A consideration of the role of perceived demand characteristics. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, in press.