This list includes some of the studies I have located so far in which the effectiveness of ESTs in community and clinical practice settings or generalization of ETS to ethnic minority clients has been investigated. Please let me know if you know of others. Send your suggestions to chambless@psych.upenn.edu. Also included are papers that pertain to issues of generalization as well as papers describing issues in effectiveness research.
 

Addis, M. E., Hatgis, C., Cardemil, E., Jacob, K., Krasnow, A. D., & Mansfield, A. (2006). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder versus treatment as usual in a managed care setting: 2-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 377-385.

Addis, M. E., Hatgis, C., Krasnow, A. D., Jacob, K., Bourne, L., & Mansfield, A. (2004). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder versus treatment as usual in a managed care setting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 625-635.

Bakker, A., Spinhoven, P., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Vleugel, L., & van Dyke, R. (2000). Cognitive therapy by allocation versus cognitive therapy by preference in the treatment of panic disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 69, 240-243.

Bedi, N., Chilvers, C., Churchill, R., Dewey, M., Duggan, C., Fielding, K., et al. (2000). Assessing effectiveness of treatment of depression in primary care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 312-318.

Bower, P., Byford, S., Sibbald, B., Ward, E., King, M., Lloyd, M., et al. (2000). Randomized controlled trial of non-directive counseling, cognitive-behaviour therapy, and usual general practitioner care for patients with depression. II: Cost effectiveness. British Medical Journal, 321, 1389-1392.

 Burke, M., Drummond, L. M., & Johnston, D. W. (1997). Treatment choice for agoraphobic women: Exposure or cognitive-behaviour therapy? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 409-420.

Chambless, D. L., & Gracely, E. J. (1988). Prediction of outcome with in vivo treatment of agoraphobics. In I. Hand & H. U. Wittchen (Eds.), Panic and phobia, II (pp. 209-220). Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Chambless, D. L., & Williams, K. E. (1995). A preliminary study of African Americans with agoraphobia: Symptom severity and outcome of treatment with in vivo exposure. Behavior Therapy, 26, 501-515.

Chambless, D. L., & Peterman, M. (2004). Evidence on cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder: The second decade. In R. L. Leahy (Ed.), Contemporary cognitive therapy (pp. 86-115). New York: Guilford.

Consumer Reports (2004, October). Drugs vs. talk therapy. Consumer Reports, 22-29.

Donovan, D. M. (1999). Efficacy and effectiveness: Complementary findings from two multisite trials evaluating outcomes of alcohol treatments differing in theoretical orientations. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, 564-572.

Fals-Stewart, W., & Birchler, G. R. (2002). Behavioral couples therapy with alcoholic men and their intimate partners: The comparative effectiveness of bachelor's- and master's-level counselors. Behavior Therapy, 33, 123-148.

Feske, U. (2001). Treating low-income and African-American women with posttraumatic stress disorder: A case series. Behavior Therapy, 32, 585-601.

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Cahill, S. P., Rauch, S. A. A., Riggs, D. S., Feeny, N. C., et al. (2005). Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder with and without cognitive restructuring: Outcome at academic and community clinics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 953-964.

 Fontana, A., & Rosenheck, R. (1997). Effectiveness and cost of inpatient treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Comparison of three models of treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 758-765.

Franklin, M. E., Abramowitz, J. S., Kozak, M. J., Levitt, J. T., & Foa, E. B. (2000). Effectiveness of exposure and ritual prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: Randomized versus non-randomized samples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1081-1093.

Friedman, S., Braunstein, J. W., & Halpern, B. (2006). Cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia in a multiethnic urban outpatient clinic: Initial presentation and treatment outcome. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 13, 282-292.

Gaston, J. E., Abbott, M. J., Rapee, R. M., & Neary, S. A. (2006). Do empirically supported treatments generalize to private practice? A benchmark study of a cognitive-behavioural group treatment programme for social phobia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(1), 33-48.

Gillespie, K., Duffy, M., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D. M. (2002). Community based cognitive therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder following the Omagh bomb. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 345-357.

Ginsberg, G., Marks, I., & Waters, H. (1984). Cost-benefit analysis of a controlled trial of nurse therapy for neuroses in primary care. Psychological Medicine, 14, 683-690.

Hahlweg, K., Fiegenbaum, W., Frank, M., Schroeder, B., & van Witzleben, I. (2001). Short- and long-term effectiveness of an empirically supported treatment for agoraphobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 375 - 382.

Haug, T. T., Hellstrom, K., Blomhoff, S., Humble, M., Madsbu, H.-P., & Wold, J. E. (2000). The treatment of social phobia in general practice. Is exposure therapy feasible? Family Practice, 17(2), 114-118.

Heldt, E., Manfro, G. G., Kipper, L., Blaya, C., Isolan, L., & Otto, M. W. (2006). One-year follow-up of pharmacotherapy-resistant patients with panic disorder treated with cognitive-behavior therapy: Outcome and predictors of remission. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 657-665.

Heldt, E., Blaya, C., Kipper, L., Salum, G. A., Otto, M. W., Manfro, G. G. (2007).  Defense mechanisms after brief cognitive-behavior group therapy for panic disorder: One-year follow-up. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 540-543.

Hoagwood, K., Hibbs, E., Brent, D., & Jensen, P. (1995). Introduction to the special section: Efficacy and effectiveness in studies of child and adolescent psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 683-687.

Howard, R. C. (1998). Treatment of anxiety disorders: Does specialty training help? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 30, 470-473.

Howard, K. I., Krause, M. S., Caburnay, C. A., Noel, S. B., & Saunders, S. M. (2001). Syzygy, science, and psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 865 - 874.

Hunsley, J., & Lee, C. M. (2007). Research-informed benchmarks for psychological treatments: Efficaacy studies, effectiveness studies, and beyond. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 21-33.

Hunt, C., & Andrews, G. (1998). Long-term outcome of panic disorder and social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12, 395-406.

Jacobson, N. S., & Christensen, A. (1996). Studying the effectiveness of psychotherapy: How well can clinical trials do the job? American Psychologist, 51, 1031-1039.

Juster, H., Heimberg, R. G., & Engelberg, B. (1995). Self selection and sample selection in a treatment study of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 321-324.

Kelleher, W. J., Talcott, W., Haddock, C. K., & Freeman, R. K. (1996). Military psychology in the age of managed care: The Wilford Hall model. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 5, 101-110.

Lincoln, T. M., Rief, W., Hahlweg, K., Frank, M., von Witzleben, I., Schroeder, B., & Fiegenbaum, W. (2003). Effectiveness of an empirically supported treatment for social phobia in the field. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1251-1269.

Linden, M., Zubragel, D., Bar, T., Wendt, U., & Schlattmann, P. (2005). Efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy in generalized anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 36-42.

Marcus, S., Marquis, P., & Sakai, C. (1997). Controlled study of treatment of PTSD using EMDR in an HMO setting. Psychotherapy, 34, 307-315.

Marks, I. M., Hallam, R. S., Philpott, R., & Connolly, J. C. (1975). Nurse therapists in behavioural psychotherapy. British Medical Journal, 3, 144-148.

Marks, I. (1985). Controlled tiral of psychiatric nurse therapists in primary care. British Medical Journal, 290, 1181-1184.

Martinsen, E. W., Olsen, T., Tonset, E., Nyland, K. E., & Aarre, T. F. (1998). Cognitive-behavior group therapy for panic disorder in the general clinical setting: A naturalistic study with 1-year follow-up. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 437-442.

McKendree-Smith, N. L., Floyd, M., & Scogin, F. R. (2003). Self-administered treatments for depression: A review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 275-288.

Merrill, K. A., Tolbert, V. E., & Wade, W. A. (2003). Effectiveness of cognitive therapy for depression in a community mental health center: A benchmarking study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 404-409.

Miranda, J., Chung, J. Y., Green, B. L., Krupnick, J., Siddique, J., Revicki, D. A., et al. (2003). Treating depression in predominantly low-income young minority women. Journal of the American Medial Association, 290, 57-65.

Miranda, J., Azocar, F., Organista, K. C., Dwyer, E., & Arean, P. (2003). Treatment of depression among impoverished primary care patients from ethnic minority groups. Psychiatric Services, 54, 219-225.

Mitchell, C. G. (1999). Treating anxiety in a managed care setting: A controlled comparison of medication alone versus medication plus cognitive-behavioral group therapy. Research on Social Work Practice, 9, 188-200.

Moras, K. (1998). Internal and external validity of intervention studies. In A. S. Bellack & M. Hersen (Eds.), Comprehensive clinical psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 201-224). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.

Organista, K. C., Munoz, R. F., & Gonzalez, G. (1994). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in low-income and minority medical outpatients: Description of a program and exploratory analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 241-259.

Persons, J. B., Burns, D. B., & Perloff, J. M. (1988). Predictors of dropout and outcome in cognitive therapy for depression in a private practice setting. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, 557-575.

Persons, J. G., Bostrom, A., & Bertagnolli, A. (1999). Results of randomized clinical trials of cognitive therapy for depression generalize to private practice. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 535-548.

Peterson, A. L., & Halstead, T. S. (1998). Group cognitive behavior therapy for depression in a community setting: A clinical replication series. Behavior Therapy, 29, 3-18.

Rohrbach, L. A., Graham, J. W., & Hansen, W. B. (1993). Diffusion of a school-based substance abuse prevention program: Predictors of program implementation. Preventive Medicine, 22, 237-260.

Rosenberg, N. K., & Hougaard, E. (2005). Cognitive-behavioural group treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia in a psychiatric setting: A naturalistic study of effectiveness. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 59(3), 198-204.

Rothbaum, B. O., & Shahar, F. (2000). Behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a naturalistic setting. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 7, 262-270.

Roy-Byrne, P. P., Craske, M. G., Stein, M. B., Sullivan, G., Bystritsky, A., Katon, W., et al. (2005). A randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication for primary care panic disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 290-298.

Sanderson, W. C., Raue, P. J., & Wetzler, S. (1998). The generalizability of cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 12, 323-330.

Sarwer, D. B., & Durlak, J. A. (1997). A field trial of the effectiveness of behavioral treatment for sexual dysfunctions. Journal of Sex and Martial Therapy, 23, 87-97.

Schulberg, H. C., Block, M. R., Madonia, M. J., Scott, C. P., Rodriguez, E., Imber, S. D., et al. (1996). Treating major depression in primary care practice: Eight-month clinical outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 913-919.

Seligman, M. E. P. (1995). The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. American Psychologist, 50, 965-974.

Shadish, W. R., Navarro, A. M., Matt, G. E., & Phillips, G. (2000). The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 512-529.

Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Tutty, S., Operskalski, B., & Von Korff, M. (2004). Telephone psychotherapy and telephone care management for primary care patients starting antidepressant treatment: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medial Association, 292, 935 - 942.

Stanley, M. A., Hopko, D. R., Diefenbach, G. J., Bourland, S. L., Rodriguez, H., & Wagener, P. (2003). Cognitive-behavior therapy for late-life generalized anxiety disorder in primary care. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11(1), 1-5.

Stirman, S. W., DeRubeis, R. J., Crits-Christoph, P., & Brody, P. E. (2003). Are samples in randomized controlled trials of psychotherapy representative of community outpatients? A new methodology and initial findings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 963-972.

Stirman, S. W., DeRubeis, R. J., Crits-Christoph, P., & Rothman, A. (2005). Can the randomized controlled trial literature generalize to nonrandomized patients? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 127-135.

Strosahl, K. D., Hayes, S. C., Bergan, J., & Romano, P. (1998). Assessing the field effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy: An example of the manipulated training research method. Behavior Therapy, 29, 35-63.

Stuart, G. L., Treat, T. A., & Wade, W. A. (2000). Effectiveness of an empirically based treatment for panic disorder delivered in a service clinic setting: One-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 506-512.

Taylor, T. K., Schmidt, F., Pepler, D., & Hodgins, C. (1998). A comparison of eclectic treatment with Webster-Stratton’s Parents and Children Series in a children’s mental health setting: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 29, 221-240.

Tuschen-Caffier, B., Pook, M., & Frank, M. (2001). Evaluation of manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa in a service setting. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 299-308.

Tynan, W. D., Schuman, W., & Lampert, N. (1999). Concurrent parent and child therapy groups for externalizing disorders: From the laboratory to the world of managed care. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 6, 3-9.

Vinnars, B., Barber, J. P., Noren, K., Gallop, R., & Weinryb, R. M. (2005). Manualized supportive-expressive psychotherapy versus nonmanualized community-delivered psychodynamic therapy for patients with personality disorders: Bridging efficacy and effectiveness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1933-1940.

Wade, W. A., Treat, T. A., & Stuart, G. L. (1998). Transporting an empirically supported treatment for panic disorder to a service clinic setting: A benchmarking strategy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 231-239.

Waller, D., Fairburn, C. G., McPherson, A., Kay, R., Lee, A., & Nowell, T. (1996). Treating bulimia nervosa in primary care: A pilot study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 19, 99-103.

Ward, E., King, M., Lloyd, M., Bower, P., Sibbald, B., Farrelly, S., et al. (2000). Randomised controlled trial of non-directive counselling, cognitive-behaviour therapy, and usual general practitioner care for patients with depression. I: Clinical effectiveness. British Medical Journal, 321, 1383-1388.

Warren, R., & Thomas, J. (2001). Cognitive-behavior therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder in private practice: An effectiveness study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 277-285.

Westbrook, D., & Kirk, J. (2005). The clinical effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy: Outcome for a large sample of adults treated in routine practice. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1243-1261.

White, J., Keenan, M., & Brooks, N. (1992). Stress control: A controlled comparative investigation of large group therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 20, 97-114.

Zoellner, L. A., Feeny, N. C., Fitzgibbons, L. A., & Foa, E. B. (1999). Response of African American and Caucasian women to cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 30, 581-595.