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Michael Kahana

Professor
Department: 
Psychology
Education: 
BA, Case Western Reserve University; Ph.D., Psychology, University of Toronto
Address: 
3401 Walnut St, Room 316C
Phone: 
215-746-3502
Email: 
kahana@psych.upenn.edu

Personal Page

Lab Page

Research Themes: 
Behavioral Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Memory and Learning
Sensation and Perception
Specific Research Areas: 
Human memory and its neural mechanisms
Research Synopsis: 

I am interested in human episodic memory for verbal, visual and spatial information. To study this general problem, I conduct experiments that measure behavioral and electrophysiological responses during memory tasks, and develop computational models to explain the resulting data. Our lab is one of several in the world studying the electrophysiological responses of neurons through direct intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) recording from the living human brain. Such recordings can be obtained from epilepsy patients who have had electrodes surgically implanted on the cortical surface of the brain or through the medial temporal lobes (including hippocampus) as part of the clinical process of localizing seizure foci. By analyzing how brain activity, including the responses of individual neurons, correlates with task variables, we are able to study the neurophysiological basis of memory with a high degree of spatial and temporal resolution. Current projects include studies of spatial navigation using a virtual taxi driver game, and computational modeling of the role of temporal context in visual and verbal memory.

 

Dr. Kahana will be accepting new graduate students for admission in fall 2012.

Appointments: 

Psychology Graduate Group; Neuroscience Graduate Group; Bioengineering Graduate Group 

Advisees: 
  • Karl Healey [Post-doc]
  • Lynn Lohnas [Neuroscience Graduate Student]
  • Nicole Long [Psychology Graduate Student]
  • Jeremy Manning [Neuroscience Graduate Student]
Representative Publications: 

Jacobs, J. and Kahana, M.J.  (2009).  Neural representations of individual stimuli in humans revealed by gamma-band ECoG activity.  Journal of Neuroscience, 29(33), 10203-10214.

Polyn, S. M., Norman, K. A., and Kahana, M. J.  (2009a),  A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall.  Psychological Review, 116(1), 129-156.

Zaghloul, K. A., Blanco, J. A., Weidemann, C. T., McGill, K., Jaggi, J. L., Baltuch, G. H., et al.  (2009) Human substantia nigra neurons encode unexpected financial rewards.  Science, 323. 1496-1499.  (Supplemental)

 Kahana, J. J. Sederberg, P. B., and Howard, M. W. (2008)  Putting short-term memory into context:  Reply to Usher and colleagues.  Psychological Review, 115(4), 1119-1126.

Sederberg, P. B., Howard, M. W. and Kahana, M. J. A context-based theory of recency and contiguity in free recall. Psychological Review, 115(4), 893-912.  (Model)

Serruya, M. D. and Kahana, M. J. Techniques and devices to restore cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 192, 149-165.

Polyn, S. M. and Kahana, M. J. (2008). Memory search and the neural representation of context. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 24–30.

Jacobs, J., Kahana, M. J., Ekstrom, A. D. and Fried, I. (2007). Brain oscillations control timing of single-neuron activity in humans. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27(14), 3839–3844.

Kimball, D. R., Smith, T. A. and Kahana, M. J. (2007). The fSAM model of false recall. Psychological Review, 114(4), 954–93.

Sederberg, P. B., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Madsen, J. R., Bromfield, E. B., Litt, B., Brandt, A. and Kahana, M. J. (2007). Gamma oscillations distinguish true from false memories. Psychological Science, 18(11), 927–932. (supplemental)