I am interested in human episodic memory for verbal, visual and spatial information. To study this general problem, I conduct experiments that measure behavioral and electrophysiological responses during memory tasks, and develop computational models to explain the resulting data. Our lab is one of several in the world studying the electrophysiological responses of neurons through direct intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) recording from the living human brain. Such recordings can be obtained from epilepsy patients who have had electrodes surgically implanted on the cortical surface of the brain or through the medial temporal lobes (including hippocampus) as part of the clinical process of localizing seizure foci. By analyzing how brain activity, including the responses of individual neurons, correlates with task variables, we are able to study the neurophysiological basis of memory with a high degree of spatial and temporal resolution. Current projects include studies of spatial navigation using a virtual taxi driver game, and computational modeling of the role of temporal context in visual and verbal memory.
Dr. Kahana will be accepting new graduate students for admission in fall 2012.
Psychology Graduate Group; Neuroscience Graduate Group; Bioengineering Graduate Group
Jacobs, J. and Kahana, M.J. (2009). Neural representations of individual stimuli in humans revealed by gamma-band ECoG activity. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(33), 10203-10214.
Polyn, S. M., Norman, K. A., and Kahana, M. J. (2009a), A context maintenance and retrieval model of organizational processes in free recall. Psychological Review, 116(1), 129-156.
Zaghloul, K. A., Blanco, J. A., Weidemann, C. T., McGill, K., Jaggi, J. L., Baltuch, G. H., et al. (2009) Human substantia nigra neurons encode unexpected financial rewards. Science, 323. 1496-1499. (Supplemental)
Kahana, J. J. Sederberg, P. B., and Howard, M. W. (2008) Putting short-term memory into context: Reply to Usher and colleagues. Psychological Review, 115(4), 1119-1126.
Sederberg, P. B., Howard, M. W. and Kahana, M. J. A context-based theory of recency and contiguity in free recall. Psychological Review, 115(4), 893-912. (Model)
Serruya, M. D. and Kahana, M. J. Techniques and devices to restore cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 192, 149-165.
Polyn, S. M. and Kahana, M. J. (2008). Memory search and the neural representation of context. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 24–30.
Jacobs, J., Kahana, M. J., Ekstrom, A. D. and Fried, I. (2007). Brain oscillations control timing of single-neuron activity in humans. The Journal of Neuroscience, 27(14), 3839–3844.
Kimball, D. R., Smith, T. A. and Kahana, M. J. (2007). The fSAM model of false recall. Psychological Review, 114(4), 954–93.
Sederberg, P. B., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Madsen, J. R., Bromfield, E. B., Litt, B., Brandt, A. and Kahana, M. J. (2007). Gamma oscillations distinguish true from false memories. Psychological Science, 18(11), 927–932. (supplemental)